Frameworks

Thinking Frameworks

A comprehensive collection of 68 thinking frameworks and ideation methods. Find the best approach for analysis, strategy, marketing, and more.

68
Frameworks
Unlock Creativity
Catalog Method
01

Catalog Method

A method for forcibly generating new ideas by connecting numerous images from catalogs to the design subject

4 stepsLearn More
Alphabet System Method
02

Alphabet System Method

A method for generating ideas by defining artifacts starting with each letter of the alphabet and forcibly connecting them to the design subject

3 stepsLearn More
Brainstorming Method
03

Brainstorming Method

A method where each member freely generates ideas about the design subject as they come to mind

2 stepsLearn More
NID Method
04

NID Method

An ideation method conducted with members from different domains

4 stepsLearn More
Hope Point Listing / Defect Listing Method
05

Hope Point Listing / Defect Listing Method

A method for generating improvement ideas by listing hopes and desires for the design subject and considering means to achieve them

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Casting Method
06

Casting Method

A method for forcibly generating diverse ideas that are difficult to conceive from one's current perspective by examining the design subject from the viewpoints of elderly people, children, etc.

3 stepsLearn More
Gordon Method
07

Gordon Method

A method for generating ideas free from preconceptions by conducting brainstorming on an abstracted version of the design subject

4 stepsLearn More
Stimulus Word Method
08

Stimulus Word Method

A method for generating unexpected ideas by forcibly connecting the design subject with completely unrelated words or phrases

3 stepsLearn More
Focus Method
09

Focus Method

A method for generating ideas with unique characteristics by forcibly connecting unique features of various products and services with the design subject

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Checklist Method
10

Checklist Method

A method for comprehensive ideation by examining predetermined items such as 'What if we make it larger?' or 'What if we reverse it?' for the design subject

3 stepsLearn More
KJ Method
11

KJ Method

A method for generating ideas from various perspectives by repeatedly brainstorming and grouping for the design subject

4 stepsLearn More
Mind Map Method
12

Mind Map Method

A method for organizing and generating ideas by associating in all directions from the design subject placed at the center of the screen

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Triangle-Circle-Square (Stupa) Method
13

Triangle-Circle-Square (Stupa) Method

A method for generating new concepts by extracting three design elements for the design subject and combining them

4 stepsLearn More
Bionics Method
14

Bionics Method

A method for generating unprecedented ideas by drawing analogies between biological ecology, structures, functions, and mechanisms with the design subject

3 stepsLearn More
Paired Association Method
15

Paired Association Method

A method for generating completely new ideas by forcibly combining design elements of any two things

4 stepsLearn More
Mood Board Method
16

Mood Board Method

A method for generating ideas by collecting images related to the design subject from various media, compiling them on a single board, and viewing them

4 stepsLearn More
Brainwriting Method
17

Brainwriting Method

A method for generating diverse ideas by conducting brainstorming silently and collecting an equal number of opinions from everyone

4 stepsLearn More
Kozane (Card Slip) Method
18

Kozane (Card Slip) Method

A method for generating new ideas by extracting various design elements for the design subject onto cards (kozane) and arranging them in a logical sequence

4 stepsLearn More
Synectics Method
19

Synectics Method

A method for generating concrete ideas by performing analogical thinking (direct analogy, personal analogy, symbolic analogy, fantasy analogy) based on expert analysis of the design subject

3 stepsLearn More
NM Method
20

NM Method

A method for ideation by extracting design elements related to the design subject and forcibly associating them with similar objects having similar elements

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ZK Method
21

ZK Method

A method for generating new ideas from the fishbone format summary of ideas generated through individual meditation

4 stepsLearn More
Attribute Listing Method
22

Attribute Listing Method

A method for generating new ideas by listing all attributes such as characteristics and features of the design subject and modifying those attributes

3 stepsLearn More
Systematic Diagram Method
23

Systematic Diagram Method

A method for generating comprehensive means of achievement by branching out the process of considering means to achieve the design goal

4 stepsLearn More
Cause-and-Effect Diagram Method
24

Cause-and-Effect Diagram Method

A method for identifying problems and discovering improvements by expressing causal relationships in a fishbone-shaped diagram

4 stepsLearn More
Purpose Development Method
25

Purpose Development Method

A method for discovering essential purposes by examining the purpose of using the design subject through multiple levels

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Virtual Situation Setting Method
26

Virtual Situation Setting Method

A method for generating multi-timescale ideas by setting virtual situations vastly different from the current state for the design subject and translating them into realistic solutions

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TRIZ Method
27

TRIZ Method

A method for generating ideas for problem-solving by applying 40 inventive principles from patents to challenges of the design subject

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SWOT Analysis Method
28

SWOT Analysis Method

A method for generating future strategies by organizing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the design subject (mainly business)

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Benchmarking Method
29

Benchmarking Method

A method for generating improvement ideas by comparing the design subject with the world's best practices

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Persona Method
30

Persona Method

A method for generating ideas that enhance user satisfaction by assuming usage situations of virtual users representing the target user segment for the design subject

3 stepsLearn More
Structured Concept Method
31

Structured Concept Method

A method for generating new design concepts by listing requirements for the design subject, then grouping and abstracting them

4 stepsLearn More
Service Blueprint Method
32

Service Blueprint Method

A method for generating ideas that enhance user satisfaction by representing user and staff actions in chart format for the design subject (service)

4 stepsLearn More
Role-Playing Method
33

Role-Playing Method

A method for generating ideas by individually taking on the perspectives of various users for the design subject

3 stepsLearn More
Value Analysis Method
34

Value Analysis Method

A method for generating ideas to reduce costs while maintaining product performance by replacing each component of the design subject with lower-cost components having the same functionality

4 stepsLearn More
Reverse Setting Method
35

Reverse Setting Method

A method for generating diverse ideas that respond to lifestyle changes by extracting each component element of the design subject and reversing them

3 stepsLearn More
Road Mapping Method
36

Road Mapping Method

A method for generating scenarios to achieve goals by understanding current and future market requirements for the design subject and analyzing gaps between them

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PDPC Method
37

PDPC Method

A method for generating the correct path to achieve goals by predicting various states in the progress of a plan in advance

3 stepsLearn More
SKIT Method
38

SKIT Method

A method for generating various ideas about product usage by having multiple members act out usage scenes of the design subject

3 stepsLearn More
Gallery Method
39

Gallery Method

A method for generating new related ideas by posting multiple idea sketches about the design subject on walls and circulating around to view them

3 stepsLearn More
Backcasting Method
40

Backcasting Method

A method for generating means to achieve future goals by setting future goals for the design subject and creating steps working backward to the present

3 stepsLearn More
Forecasting Method
41

Forecasting Method

A method for generating realistic goals and means to achieve them by setting future goals from current situation analysis and statistical data about the design subject

3 stepsLearn More
Scenario Writing Method
42

Scenario Writing Method

A method for generating product ideas that continue to provide value into the future by examining future trends in science and technology related to the design subject

3 stepsLearn More
5W1H Method
43

5W1H Method

A method for generating ideas that respond to diverse situations by assuming various usage scenes by various users for the design subject

3 stepsLearn More
Auto-Ethnography Method
44

Auto-Ethnography Method

A method for generating new perspectives on challenges by analyzing one's own personal experiences related to the design subject

3 stepsLearn More
Social Listening Method
45

Social Listening Method

A method for generating ideas for market-demanded functions and designs by researching online reviews and social media posts about the design subject

3 stepsLearn More
Think in Reverse Method
46

Think in Reverse Method

A method for paradoxically generating means for goal achievement by deliberately listing means that would NOT achieve the design goal

3 stepsLearn More
Six Hats Method
47

Six Hats Method

A method for generating diverse ideas by presenting opinions from six perspectives about the design subject: objective, intuitive, positive, negative, innovative, and holistic

3 stepsLearn More
Blue-sky Thinking Method
48

Blue-sky Thinking Method

A method for generating ideas by removing all realistic constraints and settings for the design subject

2 stepsLearn More
Fish Bowl Method
49

Fish Bowl Method

A method for generating subjective and objective ideas by dividing into people who brainstorm about the design subject and people who observe

4 stepsLearn More
10x10 Method
50

10x10 Method

A method for generating diverse ideas by drawing 10 idea sketches in 10 minutes for the design subject, sharing them with teammates, and then drawing 10 more idea sketches

3 stepsLearn More
Brain Walking Method
51

Brain Walking Method

A method for generating diverse ideas by posting design elements of the design subject around the room and having multiple people freely view them while adding ideas that come to mind

3 stepsLearn More
Mission Impossible Method
52

Mission Impossible Method

A method for generating essential problem-solving ideas by deliberately setting an impossible design goal against the original design goal and thinking about how to achieve it

3 stepsLearn More
Word Association Method
53

Word Association Method

A method for generating new ideas by associating design elements in a chain from the design subject and combining them

3 stepsLearn More
Mash-up Method
54

Mash-up Method

A method for generating new ideas by listing words from three genres unrelated to the design subject and combining them

3 stepsLearn More
6-3-5 Method
55

6-3-5 Method

A method for generating as many ideas as possible by having 6 people each generate 3 ideas in 5 minutes about the design subject, repeated multiple times

3 stepsLearn More
Accidental Genius Method
56

Accidental Genius Method

A method for generating ideas by writing down thoughts about the design subject on paper and reviewing them

3 stepsLearn More
Role Reversal Method
57

Role Reversal Method

A method for generating mutually agreeable opinions by having people from different positions generate ideas while taking each other's positions about the design subject

3 stepsLearn More
Parallel Design Method
58

Parallel Design Method

A method for speedily generating diverse ideas by having multiple groups separately generate ideas about the design subject and ultimately combining those ideas

3 stepsLearn More
Do Nothing Method
59

Do Nothing Method

A method for generating what truly needs to be done by considering situations that would occur if nothing were done about the design subject

2 stepsLearn More
Taking Pictures Method
60

Taking Pictures Method

A method for generating new ideas by capturing surrounding scenes in photographs and connecting the inspiration gained from them to the design subject

3 stepsLearn More
Bug Listening Method
61

Bug Listening Method

A method for generating ideas for improvements to products and services or new business ideas by listing uncomfortable things experienced in daily life

2 stepsLearn More
CATWOE Method
62

CATWOE Method

A method for generating purposes and challenges of services by extracting the environment surrounding the service from the CATWOE perspectives

3 stepsLearn More
Cherry Split Method
63

Cherry Split Method

A method for generating concrete ideas for problem-solving by breaking down elements that constitute the design challenge into pairs like cherries

3 stepsLearn More
Fresh Eye Method
64

Fresh Eye Method

A method for generating unexpected ideas by having completely uninvolved third parties think about solutions to design challenges

3 stepsLearn More
Dream Journal Method
65

Dream Journal Method

A method for generating new ideas by connecting the contents of dreams to design challenges

4 stepsLearn More
Super Hero Method
66

Super Hero Method

A method for generating innovative ideas by fully embodying a superhero role to think about solutions to design challenges

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Tug of War Method
67

Tug of War Method

A method for generating ideas for problem-solving by listing best-case and worst-case scenarios for design challenges

4 stepsLearn More
Do It Method
68

Do It Method

A method for generating concrete ideas for problem-solving by clarifying design challenges

4 stepsLearn More