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Cause-and-Effect Diagram Method

A method for identifying problems and discovering improvements by expressing causal relationships in a fishbone-shaped diagram

Overview

The cause-and-effect diagram is a method for identifying problems and discovering improvements by diagramming the causal relationships of problems. 'Characteristics' refers to results, and 'factors' refers to causes.

Cause-and-Effect Diagram Method - 概要

Steps

  1. 1

    Set the design goal in advance.

    Cause-and-Effect Diagram Method - ステップ1
  2. 2

    Determine the target characteristic and write it at the right end of the central line with an arrow.

    Cause-and-Effect Diagram Method - ステップ2
  3. 3

    Use literature research and ideation methods to extract related design elements. Then organize them by collecting similar content and classifying.

    Cause-and-Effect Diagram Method - ステップ3
  4. 4

    Based on the obtained design elements, create a fishbone chart. Set the main bone as the quality characteristic. Then arrange related design elements on the middle and smaller bones based on causal relationships.

    Cause-and-Effect Diagram Method - ステップ4

Tips & Tricks

  • Recording the title, creator name, date, etc. on the created diagram is useful for review and reconsideration.

Cause-and-Effect Diagram Method - ポイント